How to Avoid Tooth Loss From Gum Disease


tooth-loss-gum-disease

Periodontal disease, also known as gum disease, is one of the top causes of tooth loss in adults. Gum disease is an infection that surrounds the teeth, but it is typically pain-free, so you might not even notice that you have it. 

What Causes Gum Disease?

You may have heard that an apple a day keeps the doctor away. Well, brushing and flossing every day helps prevent gum disease. That’s because gum disease occurs when plaque builds up in the teeth. Plaque is the sticky bacteria that you remove by brushing, flossing, and regular professional cleanings. Failure to remove it results in a build-up that, over time, will create toxins that can damage the gums. It will eventually turn into periodontal disease.

Stages of Gum Disease

Gum disease has two stages. It starts with gingivitis and then continues into periodontitis. If possible, it is better to catch it when it is in the gingivitis stage and prevent it from progressing into periodontitis.

  • Gingivitis — If your gums are red and swollen gums and bleed easily, you might have gingivitis. You still have the power to reverse gum disease on your own during this stage by brushing and flossing after every meal and before bed.
  • Periodontitis — If gingivitis progresses to peritonitis, the disease causes irreversible damage to the gums and the bone. When this happens, the teeth become loose and might even fall out. If they don’t fall out, they will likely have to be removed by a dentist. You want to prevent this if possible.

Risk Factors for Gum Disease

Inadequate brushing and flossing habits can cause gum disease. But there are also specific risk factors that increase your chances of developing this problem. Some of the risk factors can be avoided, while others cannot. Risk factors include:

  • Smoking and chewing tobacco
  • Taking certain types of medications, including steroids, cancer therapy drugs, calcium channel blockers, oral contraceptives, and anti-epilepsy drugs
  • Pregnancy
  • Crooked teeth, old fillings, bridges that no longer fit properly

Symptoms of Periodontal Disease

Many people don’t realize they have periodontal disease. Then, by the time they notice something is wrong, the disease has progressed. Fortunately, there are some warning symptoms. Look out for these signs so you can get to the dentist and fix the problem. Symptoms include:

  • Bleeding, red, swollen, and tender gums
  • Gums that have pulled away from the teeth
  • Bad breath or bad taste in mouth
  • Pus between your teeth and gums
  • Loose permanent teeth
  • Changes in your bite
  • Changes in the fit of your partial dentures

Preventing Gum Disease

First, of course, you should avoid as many of the risk factors as possible. That includes quitting smoking and contacting your dentist to fix any dental issues that put you at risk for the disease. You also need to practice good oral hygiene at home. That includes brushing and flossing after all meals and before bed. Finally, schedule yearly cleanings and examinations. Your dental team can provide a deep cleaning, remove plaque you can’t reach, and check for the early signs of gum disease.


Mint Dental professionals deliver state-of-the-art dental care, using leading-edge technology. With the help of an entire team, the doctors focus on treatments that meet individual needs and preventive care, with a goal of your healthy smile in mind. Contact us, today!

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